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Why G‑d Didn’t Delegate


I remember the Seder nights of my childhood. Trestle tables and fold-up chairs snaking their way around corners, matzah crumbs decorating the carpets, fantastic smells wafting their way out of the kitchen and a crowd of us kids spilling grape juice in excitement at all that was happening around.

As the family grew they changed the venue and menu, sub-groups hived off to their in-laws on alternate nights and every year there were always some cousins interstate or overseas. However, with all the changes there was always one constant; at the head of the table, the focus of all our attention and resplendent in his long white kitel, sat my grandfather, "Zeida."

In my mind I still hear his melodic voice chanting the tunes Zeida used to lead the Seder every year and all the family would sing along to the familiar tunes. He'd pause in the same places of the liturgy and insert insightful commentary to the text and repeat cherished sayings of his father. Even now, years after he passed away and after nearly 15 years of sitting at other Seders, in my mind I still hear his melodic voice chanting the tunes of my childhood.

There was one particular cadence that I always enjoyed for its soulfulness and simplicity of tune. The Haggadah quotes a line from the Book of Exodus1 and expands upon it:

I will pass through the land of Egypt and I will smite every firstborn, and upon all the gods of Egypt I will perform acts of judgment, I, G‑d.

The sages queried the frequency of G‑d referring to Himself with the personal pronoun and explained that G‑d was promising to do it all Himself:

I'll rescue them and not send an angel. I, and not a Seraph. I, and not a messenger. I'll do it all Myself.

My Zeida would sing the refrain in his own inimitable way, emphasizing the point and counterpoint of the text. The whole family would join in the harmony and that paragraph has always been one of my Seder highlights.

Just this week I discovered an insight of the Rebbe on these words. The Rebbe wondered why G‑d was so insistent on doing everything Himself, why not leave something for the angels to do? There is no shame in delegating, so why go to such pains to point out that G‑d acted alone?

In a comment that could well sum up my Zeida's philosophy of life and describe his constant care and concern for others, the Rebbe explained that G‑d is teaching us how to respond to people in need.

Occasionally we meet people who need our help and it is our responsibility to reach out to them in response. It might be uncomfortable or taxing, yet we must be ready to sacrifice personal comfort in our effort to save a fellow Jew. Going "down to Egypt"; descending from our position of comfort and ease into an ugly morass of pitfalls and personal danger, nothing is too great a sacrifice.

He did it all Himself without waiting for angels or agents to play their partIt would be so easy to relax and leave the heavy lifting for others. Sure, I'd play my part, offer my effort to the joint taskforce, but surely saving the world should be a joint endeavor and I am content with a bit part of the glory. No one would fault me if I waited for others to join in before I stepped forward.

But that's not the lesson we learn from G‑d. He did it all Himself without waiting for angels or agents to play their part. When you see someone waiting for salvation, don't hang back as part of the crowd, but commit yourself totally to the relief efforts. People in trouble don't have the time or luxury to wait while you quibble over the command structure; they're waiting for you to rescue them from evil.

If we see a problem it's our job to fix it. If we are made aware of evil, we must go out to fight. Their cause is our cause; their needs are our responsibility. We dare not wait for others to shoulder the burden but gracefully and gratefully accept our mission to save a world and build a future.


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FOOTNOTES
1.

12:12.


By Elisha Greenbaum   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Elisha Greenbaum is spiritual leader of Moorabbin Hebrew Congregation and co-director of L’Chaim Chabad in Moorabbin, Victoria, Australia.

The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 

Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: May 19, 2011
Commentators
I believe we are here to question and that there is a profound argument that I am making about Exodus and that it actually does not matter whether it was, The Angel of Death or whatever we call Divine Intervention. Innocent children were killed. That is not an easy story to relate and it does contradict a Commandment.

It seems people are constantly sacrificed in life and certainly through history. If all is G-d and personally I see the evident truth of this as articulated on Chabad, then how does this square with notions of free will?

Perhaps it is time to revise this and move towards a different paradigm of comprehending human suffering in an open way if even to confront the deep paradox inherent in all stories that place and then remove G-d as a Prime Mover in our lives.
Posted By Ruth housman, Marshfield, Ma

Posted: May 18, 2011
Re:Was it G-d or the Angel of death that passed ov
There are various explanations offered by the commentators to this question. Some explain that only the actual first born were killed by G-d Himself, however, in a house in which there were no firstborns and it was the most honored or greatest one in the household who was killed instead, this was done through the angel of death.

Alternatively, the blood on the doorpost was in order that the even Jews whom should have died that night not because of the plague, but because it was their time die should be spared. This was in order that it not be claimed that Jews too were killed in the tenth plague.

For an in depth explanation by the Lubavitcher Rebbe see BO Chabad.org/70525
Posted By Yehuda Shurpin for Chabad.org

Posted: Apr 26, 2011
Thank You anonymous from Camarillo
I appreciate your answer. After writing this I was talking to a non Jewish friend who said he had a problem with this part of the Exodus story and those Passover celebrations he had respectfully attended as a guest.

I am thinking as I grow older that this does trouble me and that should a child ask, and one might, that to give a response that satisfied for me personally would be quite hard. So I invite commentary on this.
Posted By Ruth Housman, Marshfield Hills, MA

Posted: Apr 21, 2011
Answer to Ruth's question:
"Thou" means "you". The commandment prohibits us humans, from murdering ("kill" is a poor translation, because lawful execution, self-defense, military combat, etc., are not prohibited). G-d and the angels may kill, because they were not commanded to refrain from killing. We were.

That being said, I think you do have a valid point.

If there are moral absolutes, and G-d is good and not evil, then there is a logical problem in saying that G-d does things that are intrinsically wrong.

Something that is considered wrong only because the Torah says that G-d prohibited it, such as eating from the forbidden tree in the garden of Eden, would not be wrong for G-d to do, because G-d was not prohibited from doing it. However, it is wrong for anyone to commit murder, even someone who is not prohibited from murdering (for example, Nazi war criminals), which raises the question of how G-d can murder.

Killing adult sinners could be a lawful execution, but killing an innocent baby is not.
Posted By Anonymous, Camarillo, CA

Posted: Apr 21, 2011
The Angel of Death
This is the part of Exodus I do not like. It is not great to think about the killing of children in Any Context. And then, what about, "thou shalt Not Kill?"

There are problems in logic within our stories and so how do we answer the child who asks when we cannot in all honesty answer for ourselves?
Posted By Ruth housman, Marshfield, MA

Posted: Apr 20, 2011
Was it G-d or the Angel of death that passed over?
If G0d did it all Himself, and did not send an angel, why are children taught that the reason that the holiday is called Passover is because the "angel of death" passed over the houses of the Jews?
Posted By Anonymous, Camarillo, CA

Posted: Jan 4, 2011
the mission
Every human being has the mission to become humane, and in so doing save the world. The paradox is that if one person saves one life, it is as if he or she has saved an entire world, and so it is, the world have been saved, over and over and over again, by the righteous among us, in big and small and countless ways.

Since we are One, under One G_d, a peoples, and as such part of the vaster group, Peoples of the World, then we are all, ONE, meaning all of us, the entire world.

And so it is, we can each of us, be saviors for each other, and within us all, lies that same messianic spark. We can do this together!
Posted By ruth housman, marshfield hills, ma



 


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