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Chabad.org » Jewish Holidays » Passover » Study & History » What Is Passover?
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What Is Passover?

The holiday’s history and observances


76 Comments Posted
Reader Comments
Posted: Apr 5, 2009
chabad
so grateful for chabad because no matter what I may be doing, they always keeps me connected
Posted By angela bennett, vineland, nj

Posted: Apr 5, 2009
the festivity of freedom
until there is one slave in the world
we are all slaves

until there is one war in the world
we are all at war

until all men will be liberated
and no man will be at war
freedom cannot be celebrated

love the other because he is like yourself
the 'other' means all men
and not only those referred to as jews

until you bring inside your skin
all that is out
you do not know who you are
and you cannot be free
Posted By zakito, vancouver, bc canada

Posted: Apr 5, 2009
All Encompassing
Pesach: freedom versus connectivity
work versus rest
oppression versus hope
subservience versus emancipation
escape versus manifestation
ordained versus free will
love
Posted By Sam Tayar, Montreal, CANADA

Posted: Apr 5, 2009
I sure enjoyed this email. I learned more about all that is celebrated during Passover.
Posted By Sheldon Samford, Sacramento, Ca

Posted: Apr 6, 2009
Pesach Information
I really think that Chabad is a terrific organization because it really reaches out to all Jewish people.
Posted By Anonymous, Flushing, NY

Posted: Apr 6, 2009
festivity of freedom - by Zakito
What an excellent verse.
I am a non- Jew who loves to study the festivals of Gods chosen peoples. We want to hear more Jewish people who are truly religious, to open their hearts and minds to religious non- Jews. I am no longer a ch---tian now because a Jewish person shared the teachings of Judaism with a group of Ch---tians. I and my husband praise G-d every day for him because he shared his Jewish heritage.
These actions may bring some negative results but the strong allies that come about will bring the world closer to the "Olam Habah" (world to come)
Isn't that what we all desire???
God bless America- God bless the 70 nation. Yee--Haw!!!!
Posted By TexasCanoeGirl, Houston, Texas

Posted: Apr 6, 2009
passover
I find your Chabad E-mails enrich my life tremendously.
Posted By virginia m. mitchell, farmington hills, MI

Posted: Apr 7, 2009
PESACH
I am not jewish myself but have a tremendous amount of jewish friends . What would be the correct way and what should I say to them, to wish them over the Pesach time ?
Posted By Rob Walker, Cape Town, South Africa

Posted: Apr 7, 2009
age of creation
sorry guys, the universe is not 5000 years old. try 13.7 billion.
Posted By erky

Posted: Apr 8, 2009
Thank you for this site. I enjoyed learning about Passover.
Posted By Jayne, Crowley , TX/USA

Posted: Apr 9, 2009
Why does some say Passover begins Nisan 15th when Exodus 12 says begins Nisan 14th-?
Posted By Dev

Posted: Apr 12, 2009
Re: 14th or 15th
The Paschal Offering was brought on the 14th, and then eaten, together with matzah and bitter herbs, later that evening, which is the 15th. (In Jewish tradition, the new date commences with nightfall.)

The fact that Passover begins on the 15th -- the anniversary of the date when the Jews actually left Egypt -- is clearly expressed in Leviticus 23:6.
Posted By Naftali Silberberg, Chabad.og Editorial Team

Posted: Apr 9, 2009
Very informative!
I really like this website and all the information that it provides. It gives a non-Jew a great deal of insight on Passover. I am a Christian and I believe that there is no sense in serving the God of the Jews if you do not have a good understanding of His chosen people, the Jews. I feel like now I can relate a little more with the Jewish people that live in my community.
Posted By Angela, Bexely, Ohio

Posted: Apr 10, 2009
passover
Thanks for your kind and informative email.I am a Christian, believing that knowledge shared is knowledge doubled. Thanks again for exposing me to such rich heritage.
Posted By John Feesey

Posted: Apr 11, 2009
The Calendar isn't about when the Universe began
It just isn't...anymore than the current calendar we all use...2009? come now...let's not spew forth a know it all, proud, arrogant attitude. That defeats the purpose of this wonderfully, informational page.
Posted By Me :), NA, MA

Posted: Apr 12, 2009
for Rob
The traditional greeting is a Happy Passover.
Posted By Chani Benjaminson, chabad.org

Posted: Apr 12, 2009
Passover
Excellent, pithy history about Passover. A great, historical event for Jewish people everywhere.
Posted By Donny Boehmer, St. Louis, MO

Posted: Apr 14, 2009
good job
good job describing the meaning of passover. i learned a lot!
Posted By Anonymous, EL, MI

Posted: Apr 19, 2009
Thanks
Thank you for writing this detailed description of how to celebrate Passover, it really helped me to be able to complete my project easier.
Posted By Elizabeth Kwan, Taylorsville, UT

Posted: Sep 1, 2009
Thanks!
im a Christian girl who did not have a clue about any Jewish holidays and this page made my project so so so much easier and more joyfull:)
Thanks so much!
Posted By Anonymous, Durban, S.A

Posted: Sep 5, 2009
Passover explanation
Thank you for such descriptive detail and explanation
Posted By Guy, Frisco, TX

Posted: Oct 28, 2009
it was a very descriptive article about passover and it really has helped me., especially if im doing a project in a short amount of time. THANK YOU!!!
Posted By Sonia Perez, San Francisco, California

Posted: Nov 3, 2009
Thank you so much for this web page. I had to get information for my granddaughter and this was exactly what she needed
Posted By Eileen Morris, Boksburg, RSA

Posted: Nov 19, 2009
great work
thank you soooooooo much i had an hour to do a 5000 word essay about passover and this is just what i needed
Posted By Anonymous, london, uk

Posted: Jan 13, 2010
Beautiful
Thank you for sharing.
Posted By Anonymous, Houston , Texas

Posted: Feb 17, 2010
Thank you
I am a Black female Christain whose Mom was asking me about the signifance of the holiday--peace be unto you
Posted By Jocelyn

Posted: Mar 11, 2010
Thanks for a wonderful explanation.
I have a friend who was visiting a Jewish friend of hers who mentioned something about leaving their door open and placing a table setting for Elijah. Can you also discuss this. Many blessings to you and your family.
Posted By Diana, St. Louis, MO

Posted: Mar 12, 2010
Elijah
Thank you! Indeed, according to Jewish tradition, the prophet Elijah visits each home on the Seder nights. For more information about this custom, please see: Opening the Door for Elijah.
Posted By Chani Benjaminson, chabad.org

Posted: Mar 14, 2010
thanks for the wonderful story.
from reading this, i learned a lot of stuff. I now understand passover and its importance. I wish you a wonderful passover!
Posted By Anonymous, PA, USA

Posted: Mar 23, 2010
its cute
it is really good for kids if ppl sent it or gave it to them they could even read it by the pesach table if they wanted to
Posted By chana, new york, united states

Posted: Mar 23, 2010
Thank you!
I am a Italian Catholic so I have always been intrigued by the Jewish faith and holidays, this was a wonderful explanation. Enjoy Passover!
Posted By Betsy Currier, West Henrietta, NY

Posted: Mar 24, 2010
passover
Thank you, this has helped educate me. I have adopted a child who has a jewish biological great grandfather. She has always been interested even before we were aware of the history.
Posted By amy, urbana, il

Posted: Mar 25, 2010
thanks
i had to write 15 facts on passover and this helped me sooo much! Thank you
Posted By Anonymous, wantage, nj

Posted: Mar 26, 2010
Happy Passover?
I have a Jewish friend and wanted to acknowledge this special time. Do you wish them Happy Passover. What is the right thing to say?
Posted By Anonymous, Vancouver, Canada

Posted: Mar 26, 2010
:-)
This was very concise and helpful.
Posted By Me, Boston, MA

Posted: Mar 28, 2010
Happy Passover!
Thank you, Chani Benjaminson—I wasn't sure of the proper greeting either. This is such a useful site! I'm attending my third Seder tomorrow with wonderful friends and am always moved by this tradition. Happy Passover to you!
Posted By Sue Novak, Lawrence, KS

Posted: Mar 28, 2010
Hello-
Thanks for this!
Posted By Brian Fayle, Cary, NC

Posted: Mar 29, 2010
Eight days to Passover
Why is Passover celebrated for eight days?
Posted By Jerry Levine, Ellicott City, Md
via jewishvail.com

Posted: Mar 29, 2010
RE: Eight days to Passover
The Torah (Exodus 12) commands us to celebrate Passover for 7 days, a full week. However, in the Diaspora an extra day is added. Why is this? See Why are holidays celebrated an extra day in the Diaspora? to find out.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org
via jewishvail.com

Posted: Mar 29, 2010
awsome
this is awsome i love this web site
Posted By biana, new york, usa

Posted: Mar 30, 2010
Omer - Passover
Very educational and enlightening. Thank you.
Posted By Guadalupe Pacheco, corpus christi, texas

Posted: Mar 30, 2010
Um...
No offense, but... that picture is really strange. I'm Jewish, so, please don't think this an attack on Jews, I was just saying.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Mar 31, 2010
Passover
Thank you this was very helpful. I work for a company now that all the owners are Jewish. I learned most of this from the Bible growing up, but I had no idea that this was Passover.
Posted By Shelly, Marietta, ga

Posted: Apr 2, 2010
contrasts
This must be a very confusing time of year for children. I really wish that religion could be addressed in public schools so that people could really understand the connections between Christianity and Jedaism (also Islam) and then, maybe, there would be more understanding and yes, the dreaded word...tolerance
Posted By Anonymous, Osprey, FL/USA

Posted: Apr 2, 2010
Nissan
What is the corresponding month/dates in our everyday calender?
Posted By T. Flores, East Chicago, Indiana

Posted: Apr 3, 2010
Passover
Thank you. I also work for a Jewish owned company. It is nice to know that the first two days and the last two days are non working days. It is also nice to know that Passover is celebrating the freedom that God gave to them. I would however like to learn more about why the holiday is 8 days and what the 8 days represent.
Posted By Jeremy Wirtz , Grand Rapids , MI

Posted: Apr 7, 2010
Re: Why 8 days
Thank you for sharing! Please see this link for why Passover is celebrated for eight days: Why are holidays celebrated an extra day in the Diaspora?
Posted By Chani Benjaminson, chabad.org

Posted: Apr 7, 2010
Re: Dates
The Jewish calendar follows a luni-solar cycle, every year the holidays coincide with different dates on the Gregorian calendar, you can check out our online calendar for the dates in detail.
Posted By Chani Benjaminson, chabad.org

Posted: Dec 16, 2010
Passover
I have always wondered about if passover is always on the same day of the week every year.
Posted By Anonymous, Huntsville, Alabama

Posted: Mar 7, 2011
passover date
Does it have any connection with full moon?
Posted By Anonymous, bhopal, India

Posted: Mar 8, 2011
RE: passover date
Passover is the 15th day of the Hebrew month. The Hebrew months begin when the new moon is "born." Thus the the 15th of the month is always at (or around) the full moon.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org, Montreal, Quebec

Posted: Mar 17, 2011
Passover
Explaining Passover to my 11 year old
Posted By Karl. W. Williams, Dallas, Texas

Posted: Apr 2, 2011
Passover
I have a Jewish friend and I wanted to know what is Passover and why do they celebrate it now that I have read this I know what it is and what its all about thank you
Posted By Anonymous, Nashville, TN

Posted: Apr 3, 2011
thanks
Posted By Anonymous, phoenix, az

Posted: Apr 3, 2011
passover
Biblically it states that passover is the 14th day after the 1st day of the new year. Is the jewish new year the first day of spring, marked by the spring equinox? If so, wouldn't that make passover April 5th?
Posted By Anonymous, Chicago, Illinois

Posted: Apr 10, 2011
Passovers
I thank you for your informative explanation of Passover, and its celibration. The detail helps me, a Christian, more fully understand the celebration of the Jewish freedom from slavery. God bless them!
Posted By Bob, Catawissa, PA

Posted: Apr 12, 2011
saying thanks
this is very good. it helps to understand this season of festivities.
Posted By bishop T.L.Chambers, dallas, tx

Posted: Apr 14, 2011
word pronuncation, would be appreciated. thank you
Hi, some follks may not know how to pronounce some of the words, new to them. Maybe breaking them into sounds would help, put in brackets, would help. Thank you for this consideration.
Posted By Anonymous, Dawson Creek, BC Canada

Posted: Apr 14, 2011
this is so great
This is so so so so so so great!
Posted By Pamelyn Spriggs, Hawthorn , CA

Posted: Apr 14, 2011
Passover date
This is in answer to Anonymous of Chicago. The Passover date that's observed is different every year, although it usually takes place in April. Every year Passover date is determined according to the Jewish calendar, which varies every year as it is based on the positions of the moon.
Posted By Anonymous, Omaha, Nebraska

Posted: Apr 17, 2011
Passover
Thank you for this post - here in South Africa, a beautiful full moon greets the festival..blessings to all!
Posted By Dee, George, South Africa

Posted: Apr 18, 2011
Great answer to my question
I loved this explanation of passover. Not being a jew I had little knowledge of what passover really meant. Thanks to the internet and time posted by someone I now have a better understanding behind the beauty of the holiday. Thanks so much.
Posted By Lindsey V, Woodstock, Ga

Posted: Apr 19, 2011
passover
i found out alot about pass over and i also now know way more than i did thanx to this
Posted By aqua, mel. beach, usa florida

Posted: Apr 21, 2011
blessings from Spain
I´ve enjoyed very much reading this article about Passover. It is a precious holiday and I´m glad the Jewish people are so respectful with their traditions.

This is a great and well done web page.

I´m Christian and I have good Jewish friends. I´m blessed with their friendship.

Shalom from Spain and have a nice holiday!
Posted By Nerea, Barcelona, Spain

Posted: Apr 21, 2011
Passover Comments
It is indeed heartwarming that so many non-Jewish people have expressed their appreciation of our holiday and traditions. With the fighting in Israel and the anti-Semitism that still exists in the world, these posts were like a breath of fresh air. Thank you to all our Christian friends who have delighted in knowing more about Passover.
Posted By Goldie, Omaha, NE

Posted: Apr 22, 2011
just looking to verify a comment from a blog
So I was reading a blog and someone mentioned that passover was a sick holiday because the jewish people were celebrating the death of the egyptian first born. Wanted to verify this for myself and found this site.
So obviously jews aren't celebrating the deaths of the egyptians first born but do they say a prayer for these unlucky people? Or are the modern jews just like well we are the chosen ones and it don't matter who god kills as long as it benefits us. Regardless it seems the history of the jewish people is and always will be intertwined with death and destruction.
RIP Rachel Corrie, you shouldn't have expected mercy for trying to help the jewish enemy.
Posted By oneguy, grants pass, or

Posted: Apr 23, 2011
passover
As a Christian who has read the Bible I should know more about Passover but this simple article seemed to make it all so clear. Thank you.
Posted By tricia, Lakeland, Florida

Posted: Apr 30, 2011
Passover
it's nice to know that there are websites like these to let others know more about the wonderful Jewish culture. :)
Posted By Shirveen Sandhu, Amritsar, India

Posted: June 29, 2011
Answer to Oneguy
Saying that the history of the Jews always will be intertwined with death and destruction is like condemning the U.S. for its " history of death & Destruction". viz. Our war for independance w/Britain, Civil War, 1st WW, 2nd WW, Korea, Viet Nam, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, etc. Isn't the struggle always for freedom against tyranny? That poor little Muslim Islamist cut off my head because I had the gall to refulse to say, "There is no god but Allah!" Hamas & Hezzbollah, backed by Iran & Syria are shooting hundreds of rockets into Israel, killing & maiming the innordent because those mean ole Jews won't give us their territory. Is that your thinking, Oneguy? Would you prefer tryanny to liberty? Freedom is not free!
Think again!
Posted By Duane Williams, Mesa, Arizona

Posted: Aug 19, 2011
Passover duration of 8 days
Did you not err in saying that Passover and Unleavened bread is from Nisan 15 to the 21? Should this not be from the 14th?
This is the way I and many others, understand. This includes a Rabbi where I atttend some of his services. This is according to Lev 20.
Posted By Art Frailey, Marion, IL

Posted: Aug 21, 2011
To Art Frailey
You are correct. The 14th day was the day upon which the Passover offering was brought in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem, and we stop eating leaven from midday (midmoring) of that day. However, the holiday observance (once kicked off with the eating of the Passover lamb) begins in earnest on the 15th.
Posted By Menachem Posner for Chabad.org, Montreal, QC

Posted: Aug 22, 2011
I am not of the Jewish faith but I surely enjoy your web site
Posted By Guy Sutton, Dallas, TX

Posted: Oct 6, 2011
Passover
It was really good to revise from. Thanks.
Posted By Emma, None of your buissness, England

Posted: Nov 26, 2011
Re Chanukah Days
The 28th of December is the eighth and last day of Chanukah in 2012, we don't light candles that night.
Posted By Anonymous
via mychabad.org

Posted: Jan 25, 2012
Good site
Not Jewish but found this very interesting.
Posted By Anonymous, London

Posted: Jan 27, 2012
passover
This is a great place to get info on passover and it helps me revise for homework, tests and lots more.
Posted By Angel Gent, woking, England

 


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