There are not very many requirements for a kosher menorah, and most – but not all – of the menorahs on the market are just fine. The basic elements of the menorah are eight candle (or oil) holders, and one more, that is set a bit higher or lower than the rest, for the shamash (attendant) candle.
That said, there are some factors to consider when purchasing a menorah:
- The Chanukah lights can be either wax candles, or oil-fueled lights. Since the miracle of Chanukah transpired with olive oil – the little cruse of oil that lasted for eight days – the oil menorah is preferable to the candle one, and olive oil is the ideal fuel.
- Whenever purchasing a mitzvah article, we try to buy the most beautiful one that is within our means. So, if at all possible, go for the silver menorah. Beautifying a mitzvah is our way of expressing our appreciation to G‑d, and how dearly we hold His commandments. (A beautiful menorah also makes for a beautiful centerpiece for your silver closet or mantelpiece...) See also Buy an expensive menorah or give the money to charity?
- The eight candles of the menorah must be arranged in a straight line, not set in a semi circle. Similarly, the menorah's lights should be level or on an even slant, not some randomly higher than others.
- If it is an oil menorah, the oil cups must hold enough oil to burn for at least for 1½ hours.1
- Just in case you are considering constructing a mammoth menorah to better publicize the Chanukah miracle, the maximum height of a menorah is approximately 37 feet. People don't normally look up higher than that height, and a menorah taller than that wouldn't serve the intended purpose.
Click here to browse a large selection of kosher menorahs available for purchase.
Click here for more menorah lighting information.
Wishing you a happy Chanukah!
Yours truly,
Rabbi Naftali Silberberg,
Chabad.org Editorial Team
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