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My Body and I

A Fasting Meditation

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Question:

I understand that fasting on Yom Kippur is supposed to make me focus on my soul rather than my body. But by around lunch time I am so hungry that for the rest of the day all I can think about is food. Doesn't this defeat the purpose? How can I become more spiritual with a growling stomach?

Answer:

Fasting is no fun. By mid-morning on Yom Kippur, we think back to the pre-fast meal and bitterly regret not eating that extra chicken leg. As the day goes on, we begin to glance at our watches every few minutes, desperately anticipating the breaking of the fast. We may be holding a prayer book in our hands, but all we see is a menu in front of our eyes. While the Cantor beseeches G-d to forgive the sinner, we beg Him to give us dinner.

You can use your body's hunger to bring you closer to your soul I know of no magic way to make the fast easy. But fasting can certainly be a spiritual experience. Rather than trying to ignore the body's hunger, you can actually use it to bring you closer to your soul. But it takes some contemplation.

When the sounds from your stomach start to drown out the Yom Kippur prayers and you begin to see mirages of food in front of your eyes, try this meditation:

Look at me! I am a mature and reasonable human being, who usually functions pretty well. But today, just because I missed my morning coffee and toast, I can't think straight! Here I am sitting in synagogue on the holiest day of the year, and all I can do is hallucinate about paprika chicken and mashed potatoes. An empty stomach has turned a grown man into a ravenous beast.

Here I am sitting in synagogue on the holiest day of the year, and all I can do is hallucinate about paprika chicken and mashed potatoes And what's even more ridiculous is that in a couple of hours, it will only take a few mouthfuls of cake and a cup of Coke to make me forget the whole ordeal! Is a plate of food all that I amount to? Am I no more than a composite of my dietary intake? If you take away my tuna sandwich, is that the end of me?

The answer is: if your body is all there is, then yes, you are what you eat, and no more. But in truth, your body is not all there is to you. You are much more than the sum of your carbohydrates and proteins. You are not just a body. You are a soul. The body is merely a frail, needy and temporary home for the soul, your true identity.

We take our body and its needs very seriously. We can live our lives pursuing our body's cravings and urges, forgetting that there is more to life than our creature comforts. Fasting is a powerful reminder of the fragility and dependence of the body. The hungrier you get, the more you realise how delicate and unsubstantial the body really is. There must be more to your life than breakfast.

The body is no more than an outer shell, a thin surface level of who you are. Your true identity is the part of you that can see beyond your own hunger and feel the hunger of others; can divert itself away from your own needs and focus on the needs of those around you. That is your soul.

All year we work, shop, cook, eat and exercise to feed our body. One day a year we step back from our bodily self and step into the world of the soul.

On Yom Kippur, become an observer of the body from the point of view of your soul. Watch your body hunger, pity it for its weakness and frailty, and resolve that in the year to come, you will not make your body and its temporal pleasures the be-all-and-end-all of your life. Rather, you will care for your body so it can serve as a vehicle of goodness, to achieve the mission that your soul was sent to this world to fulfill.

By Aron Moss
Rabbi Aron Moss teaches Kabbalah, Talmud and practical Judaism in Sydney, Australia, and is a frequent contributor to Chabad.org.
About the artist: Sarah Kranz has been illustrating magazines, webzines and books (including five children’s books) since graduating from the Istituto Europeo di Design, Milan, in 1996. Her clients have included The New York Times and Money Marketing Magazine of London.
The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by our content partner, Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
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Discussion (17)
December 13, 2009
This is Great!!!
Thank you so much!! Everyone that is fasting should keep a copy of this article neatly folded in their pockets, and if a woman, in her purse; as an aid in helpings us be clear, as to whom we really are! This article drives the point home with humor, but also with seriousness. I will use it to remind my body that it is really not in the drivers seat of my life; G-D IS!!
I Thank you
Rosina
Panama, Panama
September 23, 2009
My doctors..
Thank you for those who have replied to me. When I wrote the first time I was facing two major surgeries, one on my back the other to rectify a hernia just above my diaphragm that was impeding my ability to breath. The neurosurgeon said that I don't need my back operated on as what a MRI showed that the growth on my spine was a birth defect. Then the hernia repaired itself. NO SURGERY! Thank G-d! Now all I need is a torn muscle in my shoulder and I'm home free. Unfortunately, I still can't do a total fast, but I know G-d understands.

May we all have a wonderful and sweet 5770.
Beverly Kurtin
Hurst, TX
September 22, 2009
Two Different Fasts
If you compare the fast of Tisha B'Av to the fast of Yom Kippur, you gain some insight into the different meaning of fasting on each day. On Tisha B'Av, we are mourners. The Holy Ark is covered with a black paroches (curtain), people sit on the floor and cry, we hear about disasters that befell the Jewish people on this day. On Yom Kippur, we are angels. The Holy Ark is covered with a white paroches (curtain), people dress in white, we hear about how the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies. On Tisha B'Av we can't eat because of our overwhelming grief. On Yom Kippur we can't eat because of our exalted spiritual level. Neither day is fasting intended to be a punishment. Those with medical issues should discuss it beforehand with a sympathetic and knowledgeable rabbi.
Judy Resnick
Far Rockaway, NY
September 19, 2009
Beverley's words
Thank you, beautiful
Christiane Lieberman
Stirling, UK
October 12, 2008
Thanks!
Thanks, Rachel. My conditions are permanent but I don't mind it at all. People can't understand why I'm very happy even though tormented and in agony at times. I am NOT my body. I am a SOUL. I've learned how to "divorce" my body from my soul so that even though the body is in pain, my soul isn't. I have a great wheelchair for when I go out and another for when I'm inside and again, I don't resent for an instant being in one. It is FUN to zip around at about seven MPH while others have to schlep along at a more leisurely pace. Just because one is disabled doesn't mean that they have to be miserable. I pity the so-called "able bodied" people who don't enjoy their lives as much as I do. I was happy before I became chronically ill and am just as happy now. Should I be grateful for the blessings G-d pours out in good health but not in illness? Life is too short to waste a moment on self-pity.
Beverly Kurtin
Hurst, TX
October 9, 2008
My doctor says no.......
My heartfelt prayers for you Beverly. I had also been in a very fragile health condition and am now much better. Thank G-d! May G-d send you a full and speedy recovery!
Rachel
Naples, FL
October 8, 2008
fasting
if this will help you:
i've had a neck injury that has affected the swallowing function of my throat.
in other words, no solid foods since about the 18th/19th of September.
G-d is sustaining me.
maybe this is His way of calling me to fast, i don't know, but i must be obedient to it.

i just want you to know that you can do this.
you really can. it's about not letting your appetite command your life. it helps you put a harness on your desires, to contain them.
let's do this, and devote ourselves to G-d.
Maresha
Nashville, TN
October 8, 2008
JUST IMAGINE...
Just think for 26 whole hours [8 hours of it sleeping] !! Then contemplate people who get nothing to eat for days in poverty areas. so whats to kvetch about?
LINDA TILLEY
DEL RIO, TX/USA
October 6, 2008
a question answered
Thank you Rabbi Moss, I always enjoy reading your answers and love the way you always take the question with a twist! This particular question is one that i was contemplating during the very long Rosh Hashona service. I am so glad to have found this article, it will help me to focus my thoughts and stop me from feeling guilty for feeling my hunger during such a holy time. We are a body and soul and both are needed in order for us to fulfill our G-dly purpose in this world. Each holiday and Jewish observance gives us a chance to focus on a particular aspect of this body/soul combo. Easy fast to you all and may we celebrate this Yom Kippur together with the entire nation with the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem. AMEN!
Rivka
October 5, 2008
My doctor says no
Due to my somewhat fragile health situation, my doctor has told me for the past several years not to fast. Yes, I can cut back, but fasting totally could harm me. I know that I'm only a soul and not a body but without the body to support the soul, I'd be history.

From what I have heard, in this case is it permissible to take nourishment, so I do, but only in limited quantities.

My love to all Jews in the world.
Beverly Kurtin
Hurst, TX
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