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Preparing for Yom Kippur

The Eve of the Day of Atonement


Overview of the Day's Observances
Overview of the Day before Yom Kippur's Observances
A concise overview of the observances of the eve of Yom Kippur, along with links leading to more detailed guides.
Kaparot
The Kaparot Ceremony
If we were destined to be the recipients of harsh decrees in the new year, may they be transferred to this chicken in the merit of this mitzvah of charity....
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Morning Prayers
Morning Prayers
Since the day before Yom Kippur is considered a semi-holiday, we omit such prayers that are not in line with the prevailing joyous atmosphere.
Pre-Fast Feasting
Pre-Fast Feasting
It is a mitzvah to eat and drink in abundance, more than one is normally accustomed to, on the eve of Yom Kippur.
Asking Forgiveness
Asking Forgiveness
On Yom Kippur, G‑d mercifully erases all sins we have committed "before G‑d"—but not sins we may have committed against our fellow man...
Mikvah
Immersion in a Mikvah
Just as a convert immerses in a mikvah and thus becomes a "new person," so, too, it is our intention to do teshuvah (repentance) and become new people.
Lekach
Lekach
It is customary to ask for and receive "lekach" (sweet cake -- signifying a sweet year) from someone (usually one's mentor or parent) on the day before Yom Kippur.
Afternoon Prayers
The Afternoon Prayers
When the Rebbe would enter the synagogue for the afternoon services of this day, he would have a bag of coins in his hands. The tables were laid with scores, perhaps hundreds, of charity plates...
Separation Meal
The Separation Meal
Prior to sunset, we partake of the final meal, called the seudah hamafseket, the "separation meal"—separating between the weekday and holiest day of the year.
Holiday Candle Lighting
Holiday Candle Lighting
All women and girls light candles before sunset to usher in the holy Yom Kippur.

Guide
How is Yom Kippur Observed?
Expand Preparing for Yom Kippur
Preparing for Yom Kippur
Expand On Yom Kippur
On Yom Kippur
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See Also
Asking Forgiveness
Holiday Candle Lighting
How Can I Make the Fast Easier?
Immersion in a Mikvah