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Taking G‑d to Court

I recently heard on the radio about a strange court case: a suit filed against G‑d in District Court. In this suit, Nebraska State Senator Ernie Chambers sought a permanent injunction to prevent the "death, destruction and terrorization" caused by G‑d. Interestingly, the case was thrown out ("dismissed with prejudice") due to the fact that "there can never be service effectuated on the named defendant," as Judge Marlon Polk wrote in his ruling. So he didn't throw the case out on its merits; he dismissed it on a technicality.

This raised a larger question for me. Can we realistically take G‑d to court?

Why not?

G‑d is the omnipotent One, the omniscient One. He is keenly aware of our unbelievable suffering. He sees the pain and devastation suffered by families who've lost loved ones prematurely; He sees people whose portfolios and retirement accounts have been wiped out; He see people who just a few months ago knew where they were going and what they were doing and are now jobless, and in some extreme cases homeless, and suffering unbearable uncertainty.

Quite frankly, as quacky as the Senator's case seems, he may have been onto something. Shouldn't G‑d be held accountable for all the suffering that He is aware of, and certainly is in the position to ameliorate? If the system is fair, it would seem that G‑d should be required to answer for His "missteps"—at least as they impact our lives!

But how do we work around the issue that the court raised: "A plaintiff must have access to the defendant for a case to proceed."

In his book The Trial of G‑d, Elie Weisel describes an episode that he witnessed as a teenager in the concentration camps. Three sages constituted a Beit Din (a Jewish judicial court), put G‑d on trial and found Him guilty. After issuing their guilty verdict they announced that it was time to go and pray the afternoon prayers.

I've always loved this story. To me it depicts a fundamental feature of our resilient tug-of-war relationship with G‑d. On the one hand we are taught that it is okay to question G‑d's ways, and we are encouraged to pray to Him that He do things differently—notwithstanding the fact that as G‑d, He certainly knows the best way to do things. We are to challenge the status quo and not be satisfied when we perceive injustice—for ourselves and certainly for others. On the other hand, when we are done questioning and challenging we "go and pray the afternoon prayers." Our frustration with how G‑d runs our world does not pose a conflict to our acceptance that He is the true and beneficent G‑d who is still deserving of our loyal faith.

(Not that we can compare to the generation that endured the Holocaust. Our frustrations and pains are monetary-related and personal tragedy rather than the mass murder of millions. Nevertheless, when it is our money or our job, our tzaros, that we are enduring, it is not so simple to swallow.)

So, I posit, we too may take G‑d to court; to cry, complain, emote, and express our feelings of rage, despair, fear and desperation. But when we are done, we need to follow it up with "and now let's pray the afternoon prayers." We need to follow our rant with something positive and productive; we need to reaffirm our faith in Him.

We can question Him, but if we want to have results, if we don't want the case thrown out on a technicality, an inability to find Him in order to "serve Him" the necessary documentation, we must then make Him able to be found. We must make Him truly omnipresent.

And if He is "able to be found" in our lives, He will abide by the court's findings. G‑d, no longer able to hide behind a technicality, will "own up" as it were and show us His greatness and reveal the hidden good in the challenges (or opportunities, as a wise colleague once told me) that He presents us.


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Latest Comments:
Posted: Apr 3, 2009
everything is for the good
Your essay skirted this one unalterable fact. Whatever happens, since everything comes from G-d, everything is for the good. We may not see it, but our eyes are not G-d's eyes. We cannot understand all his thoughts, his reasons. But I have been taught to look for the good in everything, whether I can see it or not! Sometimes though, such as when a child is lost, or things like the holocaust happen it becomes very difficult. But we must overcome our difficulties. No one said life must be easy (not that I wouldn't mind an easy life) but would I have learned what I learned if it was? Otherwise great insight to a great topic.
Posted By Norm S., kissimmee, Fl

Posted: Mar 26, 2009
So tell me, do you think there is yet any respect for nature with all the flooding and tornadoes?
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Mar 26, 2009
Definition of Justice
Justice is that state of social order where a lack of respect for the law is punished and respect for it is maintained. Without laws there is no justice.

Social justice is related but is more than this because it is between people without Absolute intervention, but it is based on the same thing with the addition that the law must be based on avoiding causing offense or worse to a neighbour.
Posted By David Chester, petach-Tikva, Israel

Posted: Mar 25, 2009
Wow, it is God's fault that He is just. Hmmm, we want justice when we are wronged but we don't want justice when we are wrong. When we are wrong, it is God's fault!

Run that by me one more time!

Maybe the problem is in the definition/usage of the word justice.
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Mar 25, 2009
Forgiveness of God
Although the Holocaust scarcely touched my direct family, I was around at the time and it is extremely difficult to accept that God allowed it to happen, at least without causing some of the military part of the Allies doing something to stop the slaughter. Even today I feel angry with Him over what appears to be a fault on His part to protect the Jewish people.

Since as Jews we are expected to accept God's judgement, it makes us wonder for what this terrible punishment was due and in fact what is the lesson to be learned from it. Should we forgive God or search for what it was that European Jews did that offended Him, or should we cease to argue in terms of cause and effect and accept it as Divine Judgement?
Posted By David Chester, Petach-Tikva, Israel

Posted: Mar 24, 2009
Not where is G-d but where are human beings
I am always surprised and a bit frustrated with people who blame G-d for the ills of the world as if He is a puppetmaster, pulling the strings of we humans and making us behave one way or another. Shouldn't the question be, not where is/was G-d, during the Shoah for example, but where are the people. To sound sacreligious, I think of Geo Biurns portrayal in Oh, G-d, why do you let these things happen, John Denver asked of Burns, and Burns as G-d responded, where are the people, why do we allow starvation, when there is so much food, why aren't there more names at Yad V'Shem telling of the Righteous Gentiles, where were the people; why did Bernie Madoff stole millions from people and charities; is that really G-d's fault, why do we let people off the hook and blame G-d? Sudan and Chad suffer monstrously because Kofi Annan refused to call that genocide, of course it would have been if Israels were involved, but that's another story. We people let things happen, but want to blame G-d.
Posted By Rachel Garber, Phila, PA USA

Posted: Mar 24, 2009
I loved reading this particular blog, and Elie Weisel's story simply made me smile. Being (very) Jewish I find I argue with G-d quite a lot -- I think it's in my DNA. Mostly I just ask 'why?' Mostly I sense the answer is simply, 'because.' And this answer is usually all I need.
Posted By La'el, Chelmsford MA, USA

Posted: Mar 21, 2009
The Only True Justice
They can't force God retire, now can they?

Interesting thought! What folks fail to realize is that God is the ultimate judicial system. Justice will be given either in the physical or the spiritual. What folks fail to realize is that if one's case goes before God, He will judge the case and judge it fairly. Let the courts judge the case and the degree of justice one gets will only be based on the law of the land and is subject to bias.

For me, I'll watch my cases be settled in the court of God. He's fair, credible, unbiased and honest! And it says, if one has to go to court to force another to do right, then those who are wrong should pay the maximum! He follows that in His sentencing.

One only has to take their case to the ultimate judge for justice!

Every victim in America and around the world only need take their case to the creator for justice!

God came down in Egypt and Sodom. God will come down today as well and not in some religious anger or folly!
Posted By Anonymous

Posted: Mar 19, 2009
Sen. Chambers
I have met him personally many times throughout the years. He is a very intelligent man and has at the same time been a thorn in the side of many people here in Nebraska. But he certainly keeps us thinking. He brings up questions that at first blush seem ridiculous and absurd, and at other times make sense on many issues here in Nebraska. They created a term limit for state senators just to force him to retire at age 71.
Posted By Cornhusker, Lincoln, Nebraska

Posted: Mar 18, 2009
If we believe that our relationship with G-d is two-sided,we can't say that our suffering is unjust. For if we examine our actions we will see that a lot is lacking on our side. If we are honest we will see that often we don't keep our side of the deal and we were warned about that. Sometimes of course it is not clear to us, especially when little children suffer or when truly good people go through hard times, but we believe that He has reasons beyond our comprehension, otherwise 'we would be Him.' But....He promised us an end to our suffering, He promised us Mashiach. And there is no doubt that he is terribly overdue. The just complaint we have is WHERE IS MASHIACH? How much longer must this go on?
Posted By Anonymous, Tsfat, Israel


 



By Nechemia Schusterman   More by this authors...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Nechemia Schusterman is director of Chabad of Peabody, Massachusetts.

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