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To Fool a Dictator

Zimbabwe's recent presidential elections are still making international news headlines. Facing international condemnation and the threat of severe sanctions, President Robert Mugabe appears now agreeable to enter into talks with representatives of the opposition party.

A little background: This past June 28th, Mr. Mugabe won reelection to a new presidential term with more than 85% of the vote. A landslide victory by any measuring stick.

So why is the international community so outraged? For some reason, they are unhappy with some of the tactics Mugabe's henchmen used to secure this victory. They killed, brutally beat and destroyed the homes of anyone who expressed support for the opposition. The leader of the opposition, Morgan Tsvangirai, actually withdrew his candidacy prior to the elections due to the violence. He said that his supporters faced being killed if they voted for him and that under such circumstances he could not ask them to do so. Mr. Tsvangirai now estimates that 90 of his supporters have been killed.

So here's my question: Why do dictators habitually schedule rigged elections? Why not just abolish them? The people's voice matters not to them, so why go through the effort? Is there anyone – within that country or internationally – who believes that these election results express the will of the people?

Iraq is another example. In October 2002, Saddam Hussein won reelection with 100% of the vote. Yes, there were 11,445,638 eligible voters—and every one of them voted for Hussein. Apparently his popularity had soared since the previous election in 1995, when Hussein garnered only 99.96% of the vote.

Oops, I almost forgot to mention that Hussein was the only candidate on the ballot and that the penalty for speaking badly about that sole candidate was de-tonguing. But you don't think that had any bearing on the election results, do you?


Rabbi Shmuel of Lubavitch, the fourth Chabad-Lubavitch Rebbe, once told the following to one of his followers who apparently exuded less-than-honest pious airs:

"Whom are you fooling? You are not fooling me, you are not fooling your fellows; you are only fooling yourself. Is it a great feat to fool a fool?"

How many times do people take stances which deep down they know isn't justified? Usually, people take such stances due to anger, hurt feelings, or to protect their egos or comfort zones. Yet, if someone will come and ask such a person to explain his behavior, he will provide an intelligent and coherent explanation—one which, of course, does not involve any ego. To the contrary, his position is based on his selflessness; in fact it pains him greatly to have to resort to such behavior...

This is true regarding our spiritual lives, too. How often do we choose to do something we know to be detrimental to our spiritual wellbeing, or conversely, to abstain from doing a mitzvah—while providing a justification which we know doesn't hold water?

Whom are we fooling? Not G‑d. And not our family or friends either. They are a little brighter than we give them credit for.

Thankfully, the world is progressively ridding itself of tyrannical dictators. Next on the agenda? Let's all get rid of the little foolish, self-delusional, self-justifying dictator within each of us.


Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: July 17, 2008
90%
Oops... I'm red-faced now. I went back and checked the news report, and it said 90 supporters, not 90%.

I changed the article accordingly.

Thanks for keeping me on my toes!
Posted By Naftali Silberberg (Author)

Posted: July 17, 2008
90% of MDC supporters have not been killed
Dear Dr. Silberberg

You said: "Mr. Tsvangirai now estimates that 90% of his supporters have been killed." Did he really - I seriously doubt that - I am not disputing that a great number have been killed but not 90% - Mr. Tsvangirai's support base in Zimbabwe is very large - say 8 or 9 million. That means 7.2 to 8.1 million people killed. I don't think so, and I doubt Mr. Tsvangirai would say that - perhaps you misheard him.
Posted By John F, Howick, KZN, ZA

Posted: July 17, 2008
The particulars in Zimbabwe were worse than described. Anyone suspected of not supporting Mr. Mugabei was subject to attack, so some of those killed were not even opposition supporters. Near the end of the campaign Mr. Tsvangirai had to take refuge in the Dutch embassy, in fear for his life.

When Rebbe Shmuel spoke to his follower he was dealing with someone who understood there Is more to existance than this one life, and who still had a large amount of free will. Do you believe that Mr. Mugabe has any clue of the existance of a world to come? Do you think he has free will, or has he sunk so low that, like Pharoh, he has had free will taken away?

As for dictators, you need only look to the old SSRs in Asia to find them. We don't hear about them, as they have murdered the journalists. (In Russia this has also occurred, just not on the scale as the eastern areas.)

I cannot change the world, but perhaps I can change myself.
Posted By Sarah Masha, W Bloomfield, MI/USA

Posted: July 17, 2008
Zimbabwe - part two
Sorry for making this post so long.

...I am not in possession of the "turn out" figures - but they, like the election are meaningless anyway because many people voted or spoiled papers because their lives were being threatened.

I loved - and was challenged by your application though - well done - its a case of judging others more harshly than ourselves.

A word to "annoying nitpicker" - be that as it may - glossectomy is a far too clinical expression for what must have taken place in Iraq. It gives the whole process an air of respectability.
Posted By John F., Howick, ZA

Posted: July 17, 2008
Zimbabwe
As one born in this land - I read many anything that I can about it. I must say, Rabbi Silberberg, you hit the nail on the head - credulity was never one of Robert Mugabe's strongest points.

In the first round He got just about 43%. That is after the stolen ballots and stuffed boxes are included - who knows what it would have been if no shenanigans had gone on. Then from this supposed 43% - in the second round, where as you say, there was no opponent - the share of the ballot jumps to a whopping 85%.
Posted By John F., Howick, ZA

Posted: July 13, 2008
use proper diction
the proper term for de-tonguing is glossectomy.
Posted By annoying nitpicker


 



By Naftali Silberberg   More by this authors...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author
Rabbi Naftali Silberberg resides in Brooklyn, NY, with his wife Chaya Mushka and their three children.

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